How to start a trucking business in the USA: A Complete Guide

How to start a trucking business in the USA: A Complete Guide


In the vast expanse of American commerce, where roads stretch like veins connecting bustling cities and remote towns, here lies a realm of opportunity for entrepreneurs with a vision to traverse the highways of success. Welcome to the world of trucking—a realm where dreams meet reality, and where every mile traveled brings you closer to your goals.

The trucking industry is one of the largest and most integral parts of the American economy. In essence, 70% of U.S. freight goods are moved by trucks. The ever-increasing economic impact and value of the trucking industry indicates that there would always be a high demand for trucks, truckers, and trucking companies.

If you’re contemplating of embarking on the journey of starting a new trucking business in the USA, look no further! Logixtrek, your trusted partner in transportation solutions, stands ready to guide you through every step of the process.

Let’s not waste any more time and delve deeper into the necessary steps to provide assistance to aspiring trucking entrepreneurs:

Planning: The Secret Weapon for Thriving in the Competitive Trucking Industry:

Every successful venture begins with a clear vision.
Hence creating a prior business strategy is paramount for laying a solid foundation and ensuring long-term success in this dynamic industry. Comprehensive planning allows entrepreneurs to clarify their business objectives, assess market opportunities and challenges, determine legal and regulatory requirements, and develop effective financial, operational, and marketing strategies.

Furthermore, by carefully analyzing factors such as fleet acquisition and maintenance, route planning, risk management, and human resource needs, businesses can minimize risks, optimize efficiency, and enhance competitiveness. Planning also enables continuous improvement and adaptation, empowering trucking companies to stay agile and responsive to evolving market conditions.

At Logixtrek, we understand the importance of defining your objectives and charting a course for success. Our Business Consultation Services provide invaluable insights and guidance, helping you refine your vision and develop a strategic roadmap for your trucking and logistics business.

Building Your Fleet:  Your trucks are the backbone of your business, and thus, some of the most important business decisions you will have to make would involve finding the right equipment for your needs. This means trucks first and foremost, but also other supportive systems the vehicles will need to operate smoothly, such as electronic logging devices (ELDs). Price point, Weight limit, Cab style, required hauling distance, weather resistance are some of the important considerations that you are required to make.

You can also rely on Logixtrek LLC as we offer a number of leasing options to help you build and expand your fleet. Whether you’re in need of refrigerated trucks, flatbeds, or box trucks, our Leasing – Owner-Operator program provides flexible solutions tailored to your specific needs.

Obtaining Your Commercial Driver License:


As required by Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA), obtaining the appropriate commercial driving license (CDL) is essential for individuals seeking to operate trucks and commercial vehicles in the USA. The need for a CDL stems from the significant differences in size, weight, and handling characteristics of commercial vehicles compared to regular passenger vehicles, necessitating specialized skills and knowledge to ensure safety on the road.

There are three main classes of CDLs—Class A, Class B, and Class C—each corresponding to different types of vehicles and varying levels of expertise required. Class A CDL allows drivers to operate combination vehicles, including tractor-trailers and trucks towing large trailers. Class B CDL permits drivers to operate single vehicles weighing over 26,000 pounds or vehicles towing trailers under 10,000 pounds. Class C CDL is for drivers transporting hazardous materials or carrying 16 or more passengers. Additionally, endorsements such as tanker, doubles/triples, and hazardous materials (Hazmat) may be required for specific types of cargo or specialized driving tasks, further emphasizing the importance of obtaining the appropriate CDL for safe and legal operation of commercial trucks in the USA.

Obtaining your CDL might cost anywhere from $5,000 to free depending on how you are planning on getting it. Many firms provide free CDL testing and training in return for a one- to two-year job commitment.  You may also enroll in a truck driving school to earn your CDL.
There are many CDL classes. Make sure you possess the proper CDL for the machinery you want to use and the cargo you want to move.
You may get training manuals and more information for free from the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) and the licensing agency in your state.

For further relevant consultations, you may contact Logixtrek LLC. Logixtrek LLC provides Comprehensive Driver and Resource Support to ensure drivers are not obstructed by such hassles.

State Business and other Registration:


Prior to any other steps, you would have to establish your business as a separate legal entity. To give your trucking business a distinct legal entity, register with the Small Business Administration (SBA) and obtain a Federal Tax Identification Number (TIN). TLLC filing fees range from $35 to $500, depending on your location and structure.

You might also want to choose an appealing and effective business name after checking up with US Patent and Trademark Office Database to make sure your company name is original. Furthermore, you will be needing to apply for trucking authority if you are planning on using vehicles of more than 10,000 pounds Gross Vehicle Weight (GVW).

Obtaining authority can be daunting for newcomers to the industry. Logix trek’s New Authority 360 service emerges here to provide comprehensive guidance and support throughout the entire process, from initial application to regulatory compliance.

  • Obtaining other licenses and permits:


    USDOT and Motor Carrier Authority Number: (USDOT)
    Number is a unique identifier used for collecting and monitoring a company’s safety information. Being a basic requirement for hauling cargos in interstate commerce, it is free of cost. Trucking companies conducting interstate commerce are also required to have one MC authority number which is a unique identifier assigned by the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA). The application fee for MC authority is $300. The MC authority number can often be accompanied by additional fees or insurance. You can also rely on Logixtrek LLC, for our Leasing-Owner Operator and be free from handling such issues by your own.

  • International Fuel Tax Agreement (IFTA): IFTA is a fuel license allowing Companies to file quarterly fuel usage tax reports depending on the state in which their headquarters are located. You can count on our IFTA-Permits and Compliance Services, which would take the stress out of quarterly fuel tax reporting, permitting, and regulatory compliance.

  • Unified Carrier Registration (UCR): UCR
    is a federal fee and registration ranging from $59 to $56,977 (based on fleet size) for companies and individuals conducting interstate commerce. You might also be able to avoid it if you are registered under another carrier’s authority. For details, please check our Leasing-Owner Operator Service.
  • International Registration Plan (IRP): IRP is the process for registering for apportioned license plates for commercial vehicles and trailer equipment allowing trucks to operate in the U.S. and most Canadian provinces. The IRP fee ranges from $1,500 – $2,000(depending on your state) and can be issued by the state your company is located on. IRP may not be required for leased owner-operators if they run under another carrier’s plates. For related information, please check our Leasing- Operator Service.
  • BOC-3 Form:

  • Being a required part of the MC Authority Application process, BOC-3 allows you to designate a process agent, in each state your company is located at, who would accept any legal documents issued to you. Typical cost for BOC-3 ranges from $20 to $40 and it must be filled with the FMCSA.
  • Employment Identification Number (EIN)
  • Standard Carrier Alpha Code (SCAC): SCAC applies when your trucking business intends to haul certain loads, such as military, government, international, intermodal (rail and ship containers), port cargo, railyard cargo or chemical hazardous materials.  If you intend to haul any of these, you’ll need to visit the National Motor Freight Traffic Association’s (NMFTA) website to register and pay a $95 fee.
  • Heavy Highway Vehicle Use Tax (HVUT): Trucks with a gross vehicle weight (GVW) of 55,000 lbs. or more are subject to it. You will have to file IRS Form 2290 to remain compliant with HVUT requirements. The maximum cost per vehicle might go up to $550 per year.

Insurance: Insurance is another requirement for several registrations, including applying for MC authority. The FMCSA monitors a complete list of insurance requirements which include Auto liability, auto physical damage, Cargo, and General liability.

If you’re an owner-operator leased onto another company’s authority, the average cost for insurance ranges from $3,000 to $5,000 per truck annually. Owner-operators with their own MC authority pay anywhere from $9,000 to $12,000 per truck annually for insurance.

Protecting your assets and mitigating risks is crucial in the freight trucking business. Our Insurance Support Services offers tailored insurance solutions to safeguard your operations and assets against unforeseen events and liabilities including accidents, theft, or other incidents.

Department of Transportation (DOT) Supervisor Training: When starting a trucking company in the USA, it’s crucial to adhere to the regulatory framework outlined by the Department of Transportation (DOT). One such regulation, 49 CFR 382.603, mandates that supervisors of commercial motor vehicle drivers undergo specific training to identify signs of alcohol abuse and controlled substance use. This training, totaling 120 minutes, equips supervisors with the ability to recognize circumstances and indicators that may indicate a driver is impaired, thereby facilitating the referral of the employee for testing.

It’s essential to note that if your company operates vehicles requiring a Commercial Driver License (CDL) and employs more than one individual, DOT Supervisor Training is mandatory. To determine your obligation under drug and alcohol regulations, verification can be done through the DOT’s official website.

While owner-operators are exempt from DOT supervisor training, they still must register with a consortium for DOT drug and alcohol testing. Employers must ensure that all designated supervisors have access to the requisite training content, which can be accessed through the FMCSA’s website. To verify if you are subject to the drug and alcohol regulations, please visit Here.


Reasonable Suspicion Drug Testing:

In launching a trucking business in the USA, maintaining a drug-free workplace is paramount for ensuring safety, reducing accidents, and safeguarding employee well-being. Substance abuse among employees significantly increases the risk of on-the-job accidents, making it crucial to implement measures like reasonable suspicion drug testing. This type of testing is conducted when an employee displays signs of impairment or is observed possessing drugs or alcohol at work. It’s essential to understand the legal and procedural aspects of reasonable suspicion drug testing to ensure compliance with Department of Transportation (DOT) regulations and state laws.

Reasonable suspicion drug testing serves several critical purposes in the workplace. Firstly, it helps mitigate the risks of accidents, injuries, and potential litigation by identifying and removing employees who are under the influence of drugs or alcohol from safety-sensitive roles. Additionally, it provides employers with supporting evidence for taking necessary disciplinary actions based on substance abuse. By consistently applying a standard policy for drug testing, companies can protect themselves against potential discrimination complaints and deter employees from using drugs or alcohol while on duty. Moreover, reasonable suspicion drug testing helps reduce costs associated with substance abuse, such as productivity losses, absenteeism, and workers’ compensation claims.

Employers must familiarize themselves with the signs of substance abuse and follow proper procedures when conducting reasonable suspicion drug testing. Observation of physical, behavioral, and psychological indicators of impairment is crucial before ordering a drug test. Employers should document their observations, involve a second manager or supervisor to confirm suspicions, and promptly remove the employee from safety-sensitive duties. It’s important to conduct the drug test immediately, either through an on-site administration or by driving the employee to a testing center. Understanding industry-specific regulations and state laws regarding reasonable suspicion drug testing is essential for ensuring compliance and promoting a safe work environment in the trucking industry.

FinCEN ID:

It is essential for prospective owners to familiarize themselves in navigating a landscape of regulations and requirements, extending beyond just the Department of Transportation (DOT) mandates. Among these crucial considerations is obtaining a Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) ID for employers. This identification isn’t just another bureaucratic hurdle; it’s a pivotal step in ensuring compliance with anti-money laundering (AML) and counter-terrorism financing (CTF) regulations. With a FinCEN ID in hand, trucking companies can confidently engage in financial transactions, safeguarding against illicit activities and promoting transparency within the industry. By obtaining a FinCEN ID, entrepreneurs demonstrate their commitment to upholding financial integrity and regulatory compliance, laying a solid foundation for the success and reputation of their trucking venture.

In the dynamic world of trucking, success is not just about moving goods, it’s about building relationships, delivering excellence, and exceeding expectations at every turn. With Logixtrek LLC as your partner, you have access to the expertise, support, and resources you need to navigate the challenges and capitalize on the opportunities that lie ahead. So, take the wheel and set down on your journey with confidence, knowing that Logixtrek LLC is by your side in every step of the way.


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